Wednesday, February 17, 2016

The biggest salt flats in the world!

The south of Bolivia is most known for the salt flats near Uyuni. They get less than 300mm of water per year now, but over a milennia ago, the depression between mountain ranges was Lake Tunupa. After a long series of drying and flooding, alternate layers of clay and salt have been deposited in an area up to 12,500 sq km. The salt flats are slowly expanding as more salt and clay are deposited by the rivers coming down from the mountan ranges around it. Drilling reveals at least 120m of salt and clay, with suggestions that there were 11 major flood/drying cycles, and its thought that the salt could go down as far as 500m.
Polygons for daysssssss
They would pile the salt up like this to dry so it can be taken and cleaned. There is a limited amount of salt that can be harvested per year, and because it is cleaned and processed by a few families in a village it is not high quality. Salt from the biggest salt flats in the world is hardly sold outside this area.
Dakar 2016 went thru the salt flats the week before we were there!
We watched sunrise from Isla Incahuasi. It's an island in the middle of the salt flats. It's covered with cactuses, and you can see fossils of all sorts of coral from when the island was covered in water.
The tire tracks going to the edge of the flats
All the cacti!
Cacti are so cool! Been saying this since I moved to AZ.
Super cold, super early, sunrises over a flat desert with mountains in the background. Homesick anyone? 
It's got blooms!
Weirdest of weird
Nevermind. This is weirder.
The salt flats are also particularly famous because they're a great place for goofy perspective photos. Because its so freaking flat, you can play a lot of fun tricks with size. It's hard for a lot of nice cameras to take these pics, because the two objects have to be so far apart that only one of the objects is in focus. We found that Ellen's iPhone took better pictures than either of our DSLR cameras. Hrmph.

After sunrise, we headed out into the middle of the salt flats to take our goofy pictures. Luckily we were prepared, and Ellen had purchased a toy dinosaur in Tupiza. Epic dino fights ensued.
Goofy pics step 1: Dino!
Honey, Ellen Shrunk Me!
Vicente and Augustina waiting for us to be done
NOOOOOO!
The pictures look cool, but in real life we looked really silly
Classic jumping pics. Ellen is so much better than I am at these
Derrrrrrp.
Lovin' the colors!
 After we finished with our picture, we headed to Uyuni by means of a train graveyard (fun to climb around on, but so glad I got my tetanus shot).

Train guts!

They made a swing with this one
Herro!
So tall!
Boxcar skeleton
When we asked Vicente what he thought of the city of Uyuni he explained that it makes him sad. It's flat, dirty and really only there for tourists to start tours. I can't say our impression was much more favorable. We booked a bus ticket for that night to go immediately to La Paz.

The worst salt pun I could find